1917 Doubled Die Obverse Lincoln Wheat Penny: A Classic Error Coin

A Standout Variety in Early Lincoln Cent History

The 1917 Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) Lincoln Wheat Cent is one of the most prominent and desirable error coins in the long-running Lincoln cent series. Known for its dramatic doubling on key obverse features, this variety is a favorite among error specialists and general collectors alike. Its early date, visible doubling, and limited availability make it a high-priority target for serious numismatists seeking both rarity and visual appeal.

The Early Days of Lincoln Cents and Minting Challenges

Following the celebrated launch of the Lincoln Cent in 1909, production at U.S. mints continued through the 1910s with consistent designs but evolving techniques. In 1917, the Philadelphia Mint accidentally produced a number of cents with a misaligned die that created strong doubled impressions on the obverse. Most notably, the inscriptions “IN GOD WE TRUST” and “LIBERTY” display obvious doubling, as does the date 1917 itself.

Unlike many subtle doubled die varieties, the doubling on this coin is sharp and easily visible to the naked eye - making it one of the most collectible and famous DDOs in U.S. coinage.

Image source: usacoinbook.com

What Makes the 1917 DDO So Special?

Error coins typically draw interest because they reflect rare production mistakes. But the 1917 DDO cent stands out because:

• The doubling is bold and unmistakable, especially above Lincoln’s head.

• The variety was not widely recognized until decades after it entered circulation, adding mystery and scarcity.

• It is one of the earliest major doubled die errors in the Lincoln Cent series.

Coin Design and Production Details

• Mint: Philadelphia

• Mint Mark: None

• Composition: 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc

• Weight: 3.11 grams

• Diameter: 19.05 mm

• Edge: Plain

• Designer: Victor David Brenner

• Mintage (1917 total): 196,429,785 (only a small portion are the DDO variety)

• Obverse: Portrait of Abraham Lincoln with doubled inscriptions “IN GOD WE TRUST,” “LIBERTY,” and the date “1917”

• Reverse: Standard Wheat Ears reverse with “ONE CENT,” “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM”

Value and Collectability

The 1917 DDO cent is highly sought after in all grades, but especially in uncirculated and red-designated examples.

Typical Market Value Ranges:

• Fine to VF: $100 – $400

• AU Condition: $500 – $1,000+

• Mint State (MS63–MS65): $2,000 – $7,500+

• Top Grades (MS66RD or higher): $50,000+

Auction Highlight: In 2019, a PCGS MS67+RD example of the 1917 DDO sold for $120,000 at Stack’s Bowers.

Key Value Drivers

• Doubling Clarity: Strong, visible doubling increases the premium.

• Grade: Higher-grade coins, especially with red color (RD), command steep premiums.

• Authentication: Certification by NGC or PCGS boosts trust and resale value.

• Demand: As a classic error, it appeals to both Lincoln Cent set builders and error coin collectors.

Final Thoughts

The 1917 Doubled Die Obverse Lincoln Wheat Cent is not just an error - it’s a centerpiece. Its clear doubling, early date, and growing demand ensure it remains one of the top collectible varieties in the Lincoln series. Whether you're expanding an existing Lincoln Cent collection or searching for coins with historical quirks, the 1917 DDO is a numismatic gem worth acquiring.